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Home Networking Fortinet FortiGate FG-40F Review Leveling-up Firewall Testing

Fortinet FortiGate FG-40F Review Leveling-up Firewall Testing

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Fortinet FortiGate FG-40F Internal Hardware Overview

Opening the unit, we can see a neat custom PCB. Note, this is a Gen1 motherboard, and Fortinet releases revisions over time. It is just what we had.

Fortinet FortiGate 40F Inside 1
Fortinet FortiGate 40F Inside 1

Under the big heatsink is the reason we are taking this apart.

Fortinet FortiGate 40F Inside 2
Fortinet FortiGate 40F Inside 2

Here you can see the FortiSOC4. Fortinet makes its own silicon. This is a tiny package compared to switch chips or modern CPUs/ GPUs. Still, this is a huge differentiator because Fortinet is spinning custom 28nm silicon to optimize the power and performance for these gateway workloads. There are cores, custom accelerators, and more in here. We could not find real photos of this using a Google search before this article, so hopefully, this helps folks see some cool Fortinet engineering.

Fortinet FortiGate 40F FortiSOC4 CPU 1
Fortinet FortiGate 40F FortiSOC4 CPU 1

There was another heatsink (not dedicated to power components).

Fortinet FortiGate 40F Inside 5
Fortinet FortiGate 40F Inside 5

Here we have a Marvell Alaska 88E1545, which is a 1GbE Ethernet Transceiver. It is crazy how many devices we open up and see are using the Alaska series.

Fortinet FortiGate 40F Chip 6
Fortinet FortiGate 40F Chip 6

Sam just took photos of some of the other parts of the board so you can see them.

Fortinet FortiGate 40F Chip 3
Fortinet FortiGate 40F Chip 3

Since Alaska is only a four-port interface, we need one for the WAN port. This is the Marvell 88E1514.

Fortinet FortiGate 40F Chip 4
Fortinet FortiGate 40F Chip 4

Here is another quick shot.

Fortinet FortiGate 40F Chip 5
Fortinet FortiGate 40F Chip 5

If you want to see the board without its big heatsinks, here you go.

Fortinet FortiGate 40F Inside 11
Fortinet FortiGate 40F Inside 11

Looking at the bottom side of the board, you can see there is a neat feature.

Fortinet FortiGate 40F Inside 7
Fortinet FortiGate 40F Inside 7

Here is the CRS2032 battery. To be fair, that is a bit of a pain to get to if you ever had to change it.

Fortinet FortiGate 40F Battery 1
Fortinet FortiGate 40F Battery 1

One other small but nice part is that the chassis lid is not held on just by screws. Instead, there are these retention pegs. This is just a small quality bump over a low-cost chassis that solely relies upon screws to mate sections.

Fortinet FortiGate 40F Chasis Latch 1
Fortinet FortiGate 40F Chassis top

Next, let us get to the software.

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