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ASUS XA NB3I-E12 Review A Massive 8x NVIDIA B300 GPU Server

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ASUS XA NB3I-E12 Hardware Overview – CPU Tray

Turning the server around, you can again see the huge GPU heatsinks once we remove the fans. On the bottom, there is another easily removable tray.

ASUS XA NB3I E12 CPU Tray And Fans Out
ASUS XA NB3I E12 CPU Tray And Fans Out

Pulling on those levers, the entire CPU tray pops out.

ASUS XA NB3I E12 Rear CPU Tray Angle Out
ASUS XA NB3I E12 Rear CPU Tray Angle Out

Here is the CPU tray with the airflow guides over the CPUs and memory.

ASUS XA NB3I E12 CPU Tray 16 Fan With Airflow Guides
ASUS XA NB3I E12 CPU Tray 16 Fan With Airflow Guides

This section has power supply fans, as well as an internal fan parititon.

ASUS XA NB3I E12 CPU Tray 15 Fan Parition
ASUS XA NB3I E12 CPU Tray 15 Fan Parition

Both the fan partition and the fans pop out for easy servicing.

ASUS XA NB3I E12 CPU Tray 16 Fan
ASUS XA NB3I E12 CPU Tray 16 Fan

Here is a quick shot of all of the connectors at the back of the board with the fan partition removed.

ASUS XA NB3I E12 CPU Tray 13 Connectors
ASUS XA NB3I E12 CPU Tray 13 Connectors

Here is another view of the CPU tray.

ASUS XA NB3I E12 CPU Tray 2 Angle
ASUS XA NB3I E12 CPU Tray 2 Angle

In the center, there are two Intel Xeon 6700 series processors, and a lot of DDR5.

ASUS XA NB3I E12 CPU Tray 10 CPU Heatsink And DDR5 Angle
ASUS XA NB3I E12 CPU Tray 10 CPU Heatsink And DDR5 Angle

You can use various Xeon 6 processors in here, but most will pick higher-end Intel Xeon 6700P processors with up to 350W TDP.

ASUS XA NB3I E12 CPU Tray 8 CPU Heatsink And DDR5 2
ASUS XA NB3I E12 CPU Tray 8 CPU Heatsink And DDR5 2

Something neat is that the heatsinks have heat pipes that extend the heatsink beyond just the processor socket’s footprint.

ASUS XA NB3I E12 CPU Tray 12 CPU Heatsink Heatpipes
ASUS XA NB3I E12 CPU Tray 12 CPU Heatsink Heatpipes

That helps keep the processors cool and running at boost speeds even in this dense 2U bottom section.

ASUS XA NB3I E12 CPU Tray 3 Intel Xeon Heatsink
ASUS XA NB3I E12 CPU Tray 3 Intel Xeon Heatsink

Since these are Intel Xeon 6700 series processors, we get eight-channel memory in each socket.

ASUS XA NB3I E12 CPU Tray 8 CPU Heatsink And DDR5
ASUS XA NB3I E12 CPU Tray 8 CPU Heatsink And DDR5

One advantage of using the Xeon 6700 series instead of the Xeon 6900 series is that the smaller socket can fit 16 DDR5 RDIMMs per socket and 32 DDR5 RDIMMs in the server. Oftentimes, you want significantly more system memory than GPU memory, and with eight 288GB HBM3e GPUs, you need well over 2TB of system memory. Simply having more DIMM slots helps with this.

ASUS XA NB3I E12 CPU Tray 14 Airflow View
ASUS XA NB3I E12 CPU Tray 14 Airflow View

Also of note, there is an ASPEED AST2600 BM and an Altera MAX10 FPGA in the system.

ASUS XA NB3I E12 CPU Tray 7 Altera MAX10
ASUS XA NB3I E12 CPU Tray 7 Altera MAX10

If you saw when we pulled the system out, this bottom tray also houses the power supplies. There is a small power distribution board for the CPUs on this tray as well.

ASUS XA NB3I E12 CPU Tray 1 Power
ASUS XA NB3I E12 CPU Tray 1 Power

Next, let us get to the rear of the server where this all plugs into.

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