Marvell Octeon CN103 DPU 50Gbps Encryption on One Core

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Marvell Octeon VN103 DPU Chip
Marvell Octeon VN103 DPU Chip

At the Marvell Analyst Day 2023, the company showed off a new demo using its DPU that is extremely exciting. The new Marvell Octeon CN103 DPU is a PCIe DPU with fast Arm Neoverse N2 cores, providing a secure system on a PCIe card. We even got to snap a few quick phone photos of the card.

Marvell Octeon CN103 DPU 50Gbps Encryption on One Core

First off, the form factor is a big deal here. The Octeon CN103 DPU that we saw comes in a low-profile PCIe x8 form factor. This is an entire Arm system running on a PCIe card. It is also a lot easier to deploy in servers than the firstĀ Marvell Octeon 10 Arm Neoverse N2 DPU that we got hands-on with last year.

Marvell Octeon VN103 DPU Front
Marvell Octeon VN103 DPU Front

Onboard is the Octeon 10 DPU with eight Arm Neoverse N2 cores.

Marvell Octeon VN103 DPU Chip
Marvell Octeon VN103 DPU Chip

The CN103 is one of the families of DPUs. While the line goes up to 24 cores, this is a lower core count and lower power part.

Marvell Octeon 10 DPU Lineup 2023 11
Marvell Octeon 10 DPU Lineup 2023 11

On the end, we have a M.2 2242 (42mm) slot for a SSD. This can be important for things like running an OS but also for cache and logging where eMMC is not sufficient.

Marvell Octeon VN103 DPU M.2 2242
Marvell Octeon VN103 DPU M.2 2242

Here, we have a 100GbE MAC with a 60Gbps IPsec engine on the CN10308. There is also an out-of-band management port.

Marvell Octeon VN103 DPU Rear IO
Marvell Octeon VN103 DPU Rear IO

On the back we see more Micron DDR5 chips.

Marvell Octeon VN103 DPU Back
Marvell Octeon VN103 DPU Back

Here is the demo bringing this together. It is showing 50Gbps of encrypted traffic using VPP IPsec tunneling between two servers, each with a CN10308 DPU.

Marvell Octeon VN103 DPU 50Gbps Demo
Marvell Octeon VN103 DPU 50Gbps Demo

Offloading this much IPsec traffic saves several big cores on servers, and as we get to higher speeds, it becomes more critical. We discussed this a bit when we did our Intel Xeon D-2700 QuickAssist QAT Acceleration Deep-Dive. At this point, offloading crypto and compression from the main server CPU can yield huge results.

Final Words

Now, the big questions are when can we get these cards, and when will the software stack be baked to make this almost a plug-and-play solution? We are hoping soon. A year ago the development platform for Octeon 10 looked like a motherboard. Now we have a low profile and low-power PCIe card.

Marvell Octeon 10 CN106XX CRB 24 Core Arm Neoverse N2 1
Marvell Octeon 10 CN106XX CRB 24 Core Arm Neoverse N2 1

It has been great progress over the last year. Hopefully, by the Marvell Analyst Day 2024, we will have already done a hands-on with these 5nm DPU cards.

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